FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How do I decide
if leasing fits my company’s needs?
What is an equipment lease?
What kind of equipment can be
leased from LGR?
Can I select my own equipment and vendor?
Can I pay off the lease early?
Can I write off my lease payments?
Are there accounting benefits to
leasing?
How long does a lease last?
What is the “Purchase Option”
and why is it important?
Q. How do I decide if leasing fits my company’s needs?
A. With a market that is well over $200 billion per year, most major corporations
conduct some form of leasing (see Ten Reasons
to Lease). The first step is to decide what equipment you may want
to own “forever” and what might be more practical to lease.
If you do this objectively, you will probably find a relatively small
pool falling in the “must own” category. For example, many
people are surprised to learn that the major U.S. airlines lease most
of their aircraft. At $30 to $165 million per plane, the airlines have
decided to save their cash and borrowing power for operating requirements.
If you’re considering a large lease transaction,
you many want to do a formal “lease versus a “purchase analysis”,
which compares after tax cost of ownership for the two alternatives and
estimates the residual value required for your firm to be neutral as to
which choice is made. <back>
Q. What is an equipment lease?
A. Essentially, a lease is a rental agreement in which one party (the
lessor) maintains ownership of an asset and another party (the lessee)
uses it in its business activities. In today’s world, most leases
are “net leases”, which means that the lessee pays for maintenance,
utilities or taxes related to usage (sales tax, property tax, etc.) <back>
Q. What kind of equipment can be leased
from LGR?
A. Business equipment of almost every kind is eligible to be leased. LGR
offers leases for a wide range of equipment in a number of different industries.
However, we are restricted from leasing consumer goods, passenger vehicles,
light trucks and real estate. <back>
Q. Can I select my own equipment and vendor?
A. Yes! By all means, negotiate the best cash price you can get!!
Call us if you need any help. <back>
Q. Can I pay off the lease early?
A. Yes! A pay off can be calculated at any time during the lease term.
<back>
Q. Can I write off my lease payments?
A. Yes! The majority of our customers do expense their lease rental payments.
Ask your accountant for more up-to-date information on leasing tax advantages.
<back>
Q. Are there accounting benefits to leasing?
A. The biggest benefit is the ability to get certain leases off the balance
sheet by virtue of compliance with the FASB 13 tests. Lease obligations
are typically not on a firm’s balance sheet but are listed in the
Footnote section of the financials. This treatment can not only improve
financial ratios, but other performance criteria such as Return on Assets,
etc. For most high technology assets, a lease also tends to avoid future
accounting surprises that can result when purchased assets are sold for
less than their current book value. In other words, leasing high technology
equipment tends to track with real costs / market values better that the
depreciation tables, which were setup many years ago. This is even true
when accelerated depreciation such as MACRS is used. <back>
Q. How long does a lease last?
A. Just about as long as you need it to. Typically, assets which have
a long useful life, such as railcars, barges and the like, have relatively
long lease terms of 10 years or more. At the other end of the scale, assets
which tend to become obsolete in a hurry, such as many high tech devices,
usually have lease terms of two to five years. The difference in terms
is partly driven by how long the lessee will want to use the assets without
moving on to newer equipment or technologies. The term difference is also
driven by accounting guidelines, which limit the length of certain leases
to no longer than 75 percent of their useful life. <back>
Q. What is the “Purchase Option”
and why is it important?
A. The purchase option is a reasonable estimate of the Fair Market Value
of the equipment at the option date determined at the beginning of the
lease. In order for your company to deduct lease payments as an expense,
a purchase option must be calculated and represent at true estimate of
the Fair Market Value. <back> |